When should a trainer consider stepping back during a session with an animal?

A trainer should consider stepping back following a belligerent or undesired behavior because doing so allows both the animal and the trainer to reset the situation. This approach helps the animal calm down and provides the trainer an opportunity to assess what may have led to the undesired behavior. By stepping back, the trainer can also avoid escalating the situation further, allowing for more effective training once the animal has regained composure. This technique reinforces the idea that the animal's ongoing training is important and addresses the behavior constructively rather than confrontationally. Having a moment of distance can contribute to a more positive and productive training experience for both the animal and the trainer.