What must be obtained from management before a guest touches an animal?

The correct answer is consent, as it emphasizes the necessity of ensuring that guests have explicit permission from management before interacting with any animals. This measure is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it promotes safety for both the guest and the animal. Animals can have unpredictable behavior, and ensuring that there is consent helps to manage those interactions in a controlled and safe manner. Secondly, it reflects a commitment to ethical standards in animal handling and care. By obtaining consent, management is ensuring that all interactions are supervised and align with established guidelines, thereby protecting the welfare of the animals. This approach is standard practice in environments where animals are present, such as zoos, wildlife parks, and certain educational settings, to maintain a safe and respectful environment for both the guests and the animals involved.